Conversations: An Online Journal of the Center for the Study of Material and Visual Cultures of Religion
Essays
Art That Breathes: Lewis deSoto’s Paranirvana (self-portrait)
Anya Montiel
Unlike its solid stone predecessor, deSoto’s work, made from painted polyethylene cloth, is hollow, filled only by air from a fan that keeps the sculpture inflated. The resemblance to the reclining Buddha is nonetheless remarkable, from the curls of hair to the folds of the robe, the one exception being that deSoto superimposed his own facial features, complete with goatee, on this Buddha.
Medium Studies
Chalkware, Plaster, Plaster of Paris
Sally M. Promey
In the second half of the nineteenth century, in Europe and the United States, chalkware accomplished for three-dimensional devotional objects what chromolithography managed for images in two dimensions.
Object Narratives
James Latimer Allen, Madonna and Child
Camara Dia Holloway
During the Harlem Renaissance, mother and child portraits and figure studies were especially popular in the African American media, signaling the importance placed on motherhood and the nurturing of future generations.
Constellations
Viaticum, Last Rites Cabinet, Sick Call Set
Sally M. Promey
Among the material items that might occupy the pre-Vatican II American Catholic home, regardless for the most part of the occupant’s ethnicity or familial nation of origin, the last rites cabinet or viaticum (Latin for “supply of provisions for a journey”) asserted a powerful daily and nightly presence.
Object Narratives
Mark Rothko, No. 5/No. 22
Andrea Pappas
Strong, gestural markings in the central red band distinguish this painting from Rothko’s other mature works. This anomaly consists of long, gently undulating lines formed by gouging the surface of the paint all the way to the canvas before it dried. Straining out from a central point, the horizontal lines contrast sharply with the fuzzy, indeterminate edges of the other elements of the painting.
Object Narratives
Ford Madox Brown, Work
Tim Barringer
Ford Madox Brown’s allegory of labor in all its forms is the most ambitious Pre-Raphaelite painting of modern life and a profound meditation on the relationship between art, religion, and labor in Victorian society.
Object Narratives
Bertel Thorvaldsen, Christus (Christ)
Petra ten-Doesschate Chu and Peter Ahr
The internationally famous Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen (1789–1838) was asked to produce a series of colossal statues of Christ, John the Baptist, and the apostles for the new Neoclassical Vor Frue Kirke of Denmark. Of these, Christus (Christ) has become best-known. Copies of the sculpture, often true to size or even larger, can be found around the world.
Object Narratives
Carte de visite Photograph Album
Rachel McBride Lindsey
What photograph albums teach us about nineteenth-century viewing habits is that the reach of religion extended beyond compositionally “religious” subjects. Modes of beholding were often forms of religious practice that did not require a regulated rift between sacred and secular.